Sobanukirwa indwara ya bronchiolite ifata udutsi duto two mu bihaha

Bronchiolite n’indwara yibasira abana bato cyane cyane abari munsi y’imyaka 2, igafata utuyoboro duto two mu bihaha (bronchioles) bigatuma guhumeka bigorana.

Iyi ndwara itera umwana guhumeka nabi kubera ko utuyoboro two mu bihaha twafunzwe cyangwa twabyimbye.

Bronchiolite akenshi iterwa na virus, cyane cyane iyitwa RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus). Yandurira mu mwuka (igihe umuntu uyirwaye yitsamuye cyangwa akoroye) cyangwa ku bintu byanduye.

Ibimenyetso bya bronchiolite

Umwana agira inkorora, agahumeka nabi, ndetse hari n’igihe humvikana urusaku mu guhumeka (wheezing).Umwana ashobora kugira umuriro ndetse kurya cyangwa kunywa bikamunanira.

Bronchiolite n’indwara ikira

Mu minsi hagati yi 7 na 14 ku bana benshi iba ikize. Ariko hari igihe ishobora gukomera, cyane ku bana bato cyane cyangwa bafite ubudahangarwa buke. Ni byiza kujyana umwana kwa muganga niba guhumeka bigoye cyangwa atarya neza.

Kubera ko bronchiolite iterwa na virus, ntivurwa n’imiti yica bacteria (antibiotiques) mu buryo busanzwe.

Ahubwo ni ugusukura amazuru, hakoreshwa amazi y’umunyu (serum physiologique) mu mazuru kuko bifasha umwana guhumeka neza. Kumuha amazi cyangwa amata kenshi kuko birinda ko umwana kugira ikibazo cyo kubura amazi mu mubiri. Umwana agomba kuruhuka bihagije. Kugabanya umuriro niba uhari, hakoreshejwe imiti nk’iya paracetamol uko muganga yabibivuze. Kwitabwaho kwa muganga mu gihe bikomeye. Gushyirwa ku mwuka (oxygène) niba guhumeka bigoye ndetse hari igihe umwana ashyirwa mu bitaro akitabwaho byihariye.

Uko warinda umwana indwara ya bronchiolite

Kumukarabya intoki kenshi, kumurinda kwegera abantu barwaye inkorora cyangwa ibicurane, guhumeka umwuka mwiza (umurinda imyotsi n’itabi), gusukura neza ibikoresho by’umwana no kunsa umwana bihagije no kumuha amata kuko bimwongerera ubudahangarwa.

Inkuru yakozwe hifashije AI